Maximum Power Point Techniques for Grid Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Review

Abstract

Electricity is needed for daily life and production. The power system consists of four sections: power generation, power transmission, power conversion, and power consumption. In remote farms, forest farms, and islands, it is not easy to set up transmission and transmission systems for small power demands. Over the past decade, many ways to find MPP have been discovered and published. These technologies vary in many aspects, such as sensor requirements, complexity, cost, detection efficiency, speed, accurate tracking of light and temperature changes, the materials needed for the application or person information, etc. There are various techniques such as fuzzy logic controls, ear networks, open or short-circle volumes, current probe, P&O. Most of these methods produce at least locally, and some methods, such as open circular or short-circular circuits, give an average MPP rather than an actual MPP. Under normal circumstances, the V-P curve has only one significant value, so this is not a problem. Though, if the PV curve is partially blurred, there will be multiple maxima in these curves. This review paper gives the detailed study about the different renewable energy sources and their maximum point tracking techniques and their comparative results.