THE IMPACT OF SPATIAL DETERMINANTS ON STIMULATING DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN THE EGYPTIAN COUNTRYSIDE

Abstract

The research deals with a mechanism to determine the kind of medium development projects and small which suited rural communities that is based on a set of spatial terms of determinants that discusse the role of the determinants of urban spatial and its importance in stimulating small and medium development projects growth and micro, which include (road density - distance from the main communities - and plants density...), so that it is possible to work to support the growth and sustainability of medium, small and micro enterprises in urban communities through planning tools that work in conjunction with economic and social incentives.As the determinants of spatial one of the factors that control development projects growth, and this puts the responsibility on planners to support the economy of communities, as they increase the growth of the category of projects (medium - small- micro) without another category and it had to be understanding the Mechanism to support construction and its components for medium, small and micro enterprises in order to achieve two objectives:-

First: Reaching out to some urban tools whose development constitutes support for the network of economic institutions in society, which leads to reaching the points of intersection between the economy and urbanization.

Second: Setting urban policies to develop economic projects in villages.

The study was dealt with from three axes as follows

1-Presenting basic concepts such as (the urban economy - small projects - medium projects - micro projects...(

2- Presenting global experiences with various objectives focusing on the urban determinants that affect the medium, small and micro enterprises. To reach the interrelationship between development projects and urban, environmental, social and economic determinants, with a focus on ways of mutual support between urbanization and development projects.

3 -Applying of what has been accessed from the urban determinants after conversion them to values for measuring one district in province Qaliubiya to get to the most important policies and of the mechanisms to determine the priorities of the distribution of small and medium enterprises and micro - rural Gatherings Center

The research found a set of urban policies that stimulate development projects in the Egyptian countryside and they were applied to the villages of the Banha district  .

These policies were the result of the presentation, study and analysis of a set of global experiences for the settlement of medium, small and micro projects.